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Pacifism as Pathology
''Pacifism as Pathology: Notes on an American Pseudopraxis'' is an essay written in 1986 by Ward Churchill. It examines the role of pacifist politics within United States leftism. The essay takes a critical stance of pacifist doctrine, labelling it as ineffective, hypocritical and unconsciously racist.〔(Ward Churchill, ''Pacifism as Pathology:Notes on An American Pseudopraxis'' )〕
In 1998 Arbeiter Ring Publishing published the essay in a book entitled ''Pacifism as Pathology: Reflections on the Role of Armed Struggle in North America'' and listing Churchill as the author. (ISBN 1-894037-07-3) The book included a preface by Ed Mead, a new introduction by Churchill "'Pacifism as Pathology' Revisited: Excavating a Debate" and a commentary by Mike Ryan "On Ward Churchill's 'Pacifism as Pathology': Toward a Revolutionary Practice."
In 2001 George Lakey, a co-founder of the pacifist Movement for a New Society, published a detailed response to ''Pacifism as Pathology'' entitled "Nonviolent Action as the Sword that Heals: Challenging Ward Churchill's 'Pacifism As Pathology'."〔George Lakey (March 2001). (“Nonviolent Action as the Sword that Heals: Challenging Ward Churchill's ‘Pacifism As Pathology’” ). TrainingforChange.Org.〕
In a Z Magazine column Churchill replies to criticism from a number of parties, assailing "the outright lie that I have actively sought to incite 'violent revolution.' I have done no such thing. To the contrary, what I have consistently advocated over the years is the rule of law." He also states: “I would vastly prefer that this happen through nonviolent means. However, I cannot say that nonviolence is the only legitimate response to systemic violence.”〔Ward Churchill (March 10, 2005). (“Who’s the Terrorist?” ). Zmag.Org.〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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